Japanese Fermented Foods Guide  ·  Koji · Miso · Shoyu · Pickles

Tamari and Gluten-Free: The Accurate Version (たまりとグルテンフリー)

What can and cannot be claimed: most shoyu contains wheat, most tamari does not - and only the label settles it.

Standard shoyuKoikuchi, usukuchi, saishikomi and shiro are brewed with wheat and are not gluten-free
TamariBrewed mainly from soybeans; many products are made without wheat, but some contain a little
Labelling'Gluten-free' is a regulated claim that differs by country (for example thresholds and testing rules). A Japanese tamari without a gluten-free mark is not automatically certified gluten-free abroad

The accurate version is short: if you must avoid gluten, do not rely on the type name. Choose a bottle that carries your own country's gluten-free label or an explicit 'wheat not used' statement from the maker, and re-check when you change brands, because recipes differ.

For cooking rather than medical need, tamari substitutes well for koikuchi: it is a little richer and less aromatic, and in cooked dishes the difference is small. In delicate dipping use, add a touch less, taste, and adjust.

See also

Tamari
Related page in this guide.
Substitutions: what works
Related page in this guide.

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), 'Traditional Foods in Japan'; JAS soy sauce standards; Umami Information Center; Kikkoman official information; Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Checked 6 November 2026.

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